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Reference TypeePrint (Electronic Source)
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Identifier6qtX3pFwXQZQjxQKY/LTMDq
Repositorysid.inpe.br/ePrint@80/2006/07.28.14.01
Last Update2006:07.28.14.01.15 (UTC) administrator
Metadata Repositorysid.inpe.br/ePrint@80/2006/07.28.14.01.11
Metadata Last Update2021:02.24.02.58.21 (UTC) administrator
Citation KeySaatchiHouSanSoaYu::SpDiAb
TitleSpatial Distribution of Aboveground Live Biomass in the Amazon Basin
Last Update Date2006-07-29
Access Date2024, May 18
Type of MediumOn-line
Number of Files1
Size244 KiB
2. Context
Author1 Saatchi, S. S.
2 Houghton, R. A.
3 dos Santos Alvala, Regina Célia
4 Soares, João Vianei
5 Yu, Yifan
Resume Identifier1
2
3 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JJ59
4 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JHF6
Group1 Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2
3
4 DSR-INPE-MCT-BR
5 Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Affiliation1 California Institute of Technology
2 Woods Hole Research Center
3 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
5 California Institute of Technology
Alternate PublicationGlobal Change Biology
ProducerInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
CitySão José dos Campos
History (UTC)2008-04-26 01:40:00 :: marcia -> administrator ::
2021-02-24 02:58:21 :: administrator -> marcia ::
3. Content and structure
Is the master or a copy?is the master
Content Stagework-in-progress
Transferable1
KeywordsAmazon
Biomass
Rainforest
Remote Sensing
Climate
AbstractThe amount and spatial distribution of forest biomass in the Amazon basin is a major source of uncertainty in estimating the flux of carbon released from land-cover and land-use change. Direct measurements of aboveground live biomass (AGLB) are limited to small areas of forest inventory plots and site-specific allometric equations that cannot be readily generalized for the entire basin. Furthermore, there is no spaceborne remote sensing instrument that can measure tropical forest biomass directly. To determine the spatial distribution of forest biomass of the Amazon basin, we introduce a methodology based on spatial data, such as land cover, remote sensing metrics representing various forest structural parameters and environmental variables, and more than 500 forest plots distributed over the basin. A decision tree approach was used to develop the spatial distribution of AGLB in 7 distinct biomass classes in lowland old-growth forests with more than 80% accuracy. AGLB for other vegetation types such as the woody and herbaceous savanna and secondary forests were directly estimated from the regression analysis of satellite data. Results show that AGLB is highest in the main Central Amazon and in regions to the east and north, including the Guyanas. Biomass is generally above 300 Mg/ha here except in areas of intense logging or open floodplains. In the Western Amazon from the lowland regions of Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia to the Andean elevational gradients, biomass ranges from 150-300 Mg/ha. Most transitional and seasonal forests in southern and northwestern edges of the basin have biomass ranging from 100-200 Mg/ha. The AGLB distribution has a significant correlation with the months of dry season and the annual mean rainfall patterns across the basin. We predict, the total carbon in forest biomass of the basin, including the dead and belowground biomass to be 77-96 Pg C that compares in magnitude with the range of carbon predicted by other models. .
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Next Higher Units8JMKD3MGPCW/3ER446E
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